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greatly in his favour. Mademoiselle Grave also comes in for her share of applause, and for more than her share of bouquets, when there are any.

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Encore du Praslin! a fresh record of that fearful tragedy, and exhumed by Madame Ancelot, of all people in the world. "Les Femmes de Paris" is a tissue of horrors, worthy of the Gaîté and unworthy of the authoress of "Marie." By all that is delicate and feminine, Madame, leave such abominations to your collaborateur, M. Michel Delaporte, if he have a fancy that way; but coûte qui coûte, wash your hands of them. Writers who pander thus to a depraved taste are, after all, but a bad lot, and en ce lot, believe me, madame, your name should not appear.

Another piece equally reprehensible, and far more dangerous at the present moment is "Catilina," written by the inseparable Dumas and Maquet, and just produced with great splendour at the Théâtre Historique. In it Catiline appears a demi-god, and Cicero a ninny; revolutionary principles of the worst order are advocated in every scene, and the entire piece is an apology for the most degrading excesses and crimes that disgrace human nature. If the members of the Executive Government of France possess that precious gift of the fairy in the nursery tale, one drop of common sense, they will immediately prohibit the representations of "Catalina."

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"Well, I was right, on Saturday, September 30th, at a quarter past seven (by-not Shrewsbury but-the Bourse clock) P.M., ere the last number of the New Monthly had submitted its uncut pages to the paper knives, visiting-cards, or even forefingers (as the case may have been) of the reading world, my lively, bustling, little acquaintance, Tétard, drest in Harlequin's motley garb, tripped lightly before the curtain to proclaim officially to the public in three couplets d'annonce the re-opening of the Vaudeville.

Then did the gladdened hearts of the habitués (from the little dandy in the centre stall of the front row côté droit, to the two old men who never pay for their places and sit on seats with no backs to them,) leap with joy, and their hands ache with clapping as they welcomed, one by one, their old favourites, les vieux de la vieille, besides many new and promising candidates, each sustaining some well-known character, some glorious record of by-gone successes. Every pointed allusion, every snatch of melody, dating from the days of Piis and Désaugiers, and familiar as household words to a Parisian ear, elicited fresh enthusiasm ; and at last, when Madame Doche, la reine de ceans (who has, by the way, since appeared in a new rôle, that of godmother to one of her camarade Tétard's little responsibilities) came forward in the costume Suisse obligé of Kettly, with her fair hair so coquettishly peeping beneath her tiny velvet cap, adorned with a bunch of simple field-flowers, to sing the parting vaudeville to the popular air of "tant, tant, tant," M. Clairville must have felt himself for the time being "monarch (through his spectacles) of all he surveyed," for had his prologue of "L'Avenir et le Passé" been the most immortal chef d'œuvre ever put on the stage, it could scarcely have been more applauded.

I don't know how it happened, but I found myself insensibly improvising a farewell couplet to the same air, wishing all the while I could

write French as well as Mr. Dudley Costello, for then, perhaps, I might have prevailed on Madame Doche to sing it; when finished, I was somewhat puzzled what to do with it, until the lines of Burns,

"A chiel's amang ye, takin' notes,

And faith, he'll prent it,"

came across me. Egad, thought I, and so I will; et le voici. On peut remplacer souvent

Ce qu'on perd dans cette ville,
Mais on n' peut, jusqu'à présent,
Remplacer le Vaudeville.

Vous qui l'aimez tant, tant, tant,
Messieurs, faites-y-domicile,

Nous n' pourrons. çà nous plait tant,
Craindre un tel attroupement.

After the prologue came an adaptation of Jules Janin's "Chemin de Traverse," which, thanks to Felix, Luguet, and Madame Albert, rattled along comme sur des roulettes, and, despite its title, met with no crosses by the way.

"Le Vaudeville est bien heureux," whispered a flatterer in the coulisses between the pieces, to one of the most fascinating syrens of this theatre, "de posséder les plus beaux yeux du monde... les vôtres."

"Mes yeux!" replied the fair Circe, glancing at one of her comrades, a clever and intelligent jeune premier favourably known in London; mes yeux! pourquoi faire? n'a-t-il pas aussi mon talent!"

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P.S.-Even at the risk of making the printer of this magazine my enemy for life, I cannot refrain from communicating to my readers an anecdote as yet inédite-which has only just come to my knowledge. Madame Doche, who, as has already been mentioned, lately officiated as godmother to M. Eugne Tétard (ex Eugenia Eugenius), was present, two or three days previous to the ceremony, in a tribune of the National Assembly, for the purpose of hearing a speech of M. de Lamartine.

Were I to enumerate those among the gallant legislators whose glances were perpetually wandering in her direction, I might cite the entire chamber, including the worthy president himself, le petit père Marrast, as the Corsaire calls him. Suffice it to say that neither the important questions then under discussion, nor even his own projected discours, could prevent the author of "La Chûte d'un Ange" and "Jocelyn” from seeking inspiration in the bright blue eyes of the fair visitor; at length, turning to his neighbour Altaroche, once editor of the Charivari (who, as it happened, was destined to act as godfather in the affaire Tétard), he expressed a desire to be presented to Madame Doche, of whose esprit he had heard enough to apply to her Corneille's description of Cleopâtre,

"Ses yeux savent ravir, son discours sait charmer."

"Rien de plus facile," replied Altaroche, “j'arrangerai cela.”

Two days after, the trio dined together, and the poet was so enchanted with the wit, grace, and conversational powers of the fascinating actress, that he begged her acceptance of a copy of his works, prefaced by an original dedication in his own handwriting.

Et tu quoque, Brute!

October 23, 1848.

THE THEATRES.

WITHIN Something like a month, and after a pause which threatened to be perpetual, the theatres have re-opened in every direction-that is to say, in the North and in the West of the metropolitan district, for we ignore the other points of the compass.

Novelty has not as yet been the order of the day. Setting aside Sadler's Wells, where "Coriolanus" was brought out with new scenery and "appointments" (-what are they?), and the ballet of "Les Amazons," a rifacciamente of the "Revolt of the Harem," wherewith Mr. Bunn has been pleased to regale the patrons of Covent Garden, the motto, "Old Favourites," seems to have been inscribed on the managerial banners of the newly-opened theatres, at least, as far as the opening night is concerned.

Melpomene and Thalia may be said to have done nothing as yet, but to repose somewhat lazily on their Parnassus, dreaming, we trust, of the future, but not working creatively in the present. It is a tenth Muse, that has been especially busy since the summer-the muse of cleanliness -the muse who rather looks to the salle than to the stage of a theatre, and whose attributes ought to be a set of paint-pots, many penny-loaves, several reams of gold-leaf, and not a few yards of materials for hangings. Certainly all the houses in London look very pretty. Mr. Sang (auspice Manby) has worked up the Adelphi and the Haymarket to the acme of polychrome gaiety, freely realising those arabesque dreams, in which cupids, birds, and flowers, play as in a genial region, till their several natures become blended with each other. Sadler's Wells, in a quieter style than these two, with less unity of adornment, leaves the hands of the decorator fitted up in excellent taste; and the Princess's, though less elaborately redecorated, has a new ceiling, and has reaped the benefit of a thorough burnishing.

At present, (the word "present" signifying something like the 25th of October), the theatrical bill of fare for this large, grave, peaceful metropolis, is as follows :—

At Covent Garden, in which some of the boxes of the "Royal Italian” are publicised, the dilettanti will find old operas unbrilliantly put on the stage, but with the advantage of Mr. Sims Reeves, unquestionably the best English singer. He will also find a ballet respectably put on the stage, and enlivened by the fascinating Mademoiselle Plunkett.

At the Haymarket, the lover of the drama will witness tragedies, with Miss Laura Addison and Mr. Creswick as the hero and the heroine. He will admire the energy and carefulness of the young lady, and he will offer a silent prayer that she may mend many faults in her style of delivery. Also the circumstance will be impressed on his mind that there are no better actors in the world than Mr. James Wallack, whom we rejoice to find entrusted with the stage management, Mrs. Glover and the two Keeleys, while he will indulge in pleasing anticipations respecting the return of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean.

At the Adelphi, Mr. Hudson, a lively delineator of Irish humour, with less unction than poor Power, is at present the ruling "star," and acts in Power's pieces.

The Lyceum is rendered attractive by Mr. Charles Mathews and Mr.

Harley, for Madame Vestris, Mrs. Fitzwilliam, and Mr. Buckstone have not yet appeared. In a finished representation of certain characters in the eccentric light comedy sphere, there is no actor in London who can approach Mr. C. Mathews.

At the Princess's, Mr. Charles Braham is creating no small sensation by the fine quality of his voice, and his approximation to his father's manner. The opera in which he sings, and which is composed by the mediocre Flotow, is common-place enough, though based on a pretty story of the "Giselle" kind. However, the voice of Mr. Braham, and the personal appearance of Miss Rafter, endow it with attractive power.

A steady adherence to legitimacy distinguishes the excellent management of Sadler's Wells, where there is a good working company, and the mise en scène is most creditable. At Marylebone, there is no longer the old attachment to the "legitimate," save when the lovely Mrs. Mowatt steps in to the rescue of the ideal and the poetic.

The Olympic, which opened in the course of the summer, is working steadily with dramas of domestic interest, in which there is some very good acting by Mrs. Stirling and Mr. Leigh Murray.

The general aspect of theatrical affairs does not, indeed, present many striking features, but on the whole the prospect is hopeful. Even the general renovation of the theatres-this painting of ceilings and boxpanels-is a healthy indication of the determination of managers to put their best foot forward, though we would warn them against imagining that a newly-painted salle allows of a relaxation of energy with respect to the productions on the stage. The number of decidedly great actors is now-a-days very small; but the theatres at present open may, with proper management, become the foci of several working companies. Sadler's Wells, a theatre not of five years' standing, and starting with a good name or two, has succeeded in forming a very efficient troop for its purpose out of a material previously unknown to London. Who, some years ago, had heard of Mr. Scharfe, Mr. Hoskins, and, we might almost add, Mr. A. Younge? Yet all these gentlemen have proved themselves very available personages, and, if engaged in legitimate work, are pretty sure of pleasing the audience before whom they perform. The Keans and the Keeleys are a sufficient basis to make the Haymarket a prominent temple of the higher tragic and comic muse; while, for the purposes of strong melodrama and broad farce, there could scarcely be a more efficient corps than that of the Adelphi, if a good man could be found for the serious hero. The best hero of domestic serious drama is, unquestionably, Mr. Leigh Murray, of the Olympic, who has voice, figure, and manner, all in his favour, and he, with Mrs. Stirling, Mr. F. Vining, Mr. Emery, and Mr. Compton, may easily form a little nucleus of talent at the Olympic-if, indeed, the situation of that theatre is not too strong a counteraction to all exertion. Vaudevilles, and the more elegant burlesques, can be done at the Lyceum as they can be done nowhere else. The company, to which Mrs. Yates is now added, is complete of its kind, and no managerial taste can be compared with that of Madame Vestris and Mr. Planché, as far as stage-decoration is concerned.

The great point with each house should be to acquire for itself a character of doing some specific class of work. A perpetual change in the class of performances at any one establishment is destructive to the functions of a company, and must ultimately reduce a theatre to insignificance.

LITERARY NOTICES.

THE TWO BARONESSES.*

HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN has a great advantage over writers of fiction in this country. His narrow wood-grown islands-"rose branches cast into the water,"-his fishing villages and quaint inhabitants, his old manor-houses, and his legends of land and sea are perfectly new to us; whereas our own battle-fields, castles, manor-houses, hamlets, and huts have for the greater part been ransacked in the search for legendary lore. So it is also with the chivalrous chronicles of France and the traditions of the Rhine. They have been wrought, both by our own and by continental authors known to us by languages that are familiar to many. Not so the languages of Scandinavia. They are as little generally known as the country itself, and it is only within these few years that Berzelius, Oersted, Finn Magnusen, Rafn, Thorwalsden, Andersen, Jenny Lind, and other gifted Northerns have brought their country into the circle at once of European science, learning, literature, and art.

But even were that not the case, Andersen would, by his own peculiar merits, rank high among living novelists. The simplicity of his style and manner is most commendable. His subject-matter also by no means attaches itself solely to lands and legends, previously unclaimed by the novelist. His eye is ever open to the poetical in every day life; his descriptions of persons and characters are admirable; and, to use his own words, he has always in view to solve the poet's true problem, "by pointing to the invisible thread which in every person's life signifies that we belong to God; by letting us see the peculiarities in the nature of ourselves, our family, and in mankind; by finding the impress of God, even where it is hidden under the fool's dress, or the beggar's rags."

The open-boat, the Northern Sea, to which our terrors, far more than our sympathies incline-and the three young students of noble parentage, Count Frederick and Barons Holgar and Herman, with their tutor-student Moritz; make an agreeable introduction to what are in reality throughout as much a series of sketches as a continuous story. Then the ruinous old manor-house, in which they are obliged to seek shelter, the poor organ-grinder's wife dying in child-bed in one of its crumbling apartments, and the drawing lots as to who shall father the orphan daughter, Elizabeth, and the heroine of the story, partake at once of the touching and the humorous.

But these introductory scenes are eclipsed by a character that could not be met with in all countries-that of the Baron Herman's grandmother. Her early history had been strange; her subsequent conduct was always eccentric. The proprietor of the estate where this original grandmother lived-her father-in-law-had been one of the most barbarous men of his time, and that, too, when the lot of the peasant in Denmark was truly deplorable.

The Two Baronesses. A Romance. In three Parts. By H. C. Andersen. -2 vols. R. Bentley, New Burlington-street, London.

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