Huygens and Barrow, Newton and Hooke: Pioneers in mathematical analysis and catastrophe theory from evolvents to quasicrystals

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Springer Science & Business Media, 1 de jul. 1990 - 118 pàgines

Translated from the Russian by E.J.F. Primrose
"Remarkable little book." -SIAM REVIEW
V.I. Arnold, who is renowned for his lively style, retraces the beginnings of mathematical analysis and theoretical physics in the works (and the intrigues!) of the great scientists of the 17th century.
Some of Huygens' and Newton's ideas. several centuries ahead of their time, were developed only recently. The author follows the link between their inception and the breakthroughs in contemporary mathematics and physics.
The book provides present-day generalizations of Newton's theorems on the elliptical shape of orbits and on the transcendence of abelian integrals; it offers a brief review of the theory of regular and chaotic movement in celestial mechanics, including the problem of ports in the distribution of smaller planets and a discussion of the structure of planetary rings.

 

Continguts

Huygens and Barrow Newton and Hooke 7
Chapter 1
The problem of falling bodies 16
The inverse square law 22
The Principia 24
Attraction of spheres 26
Did Newton prove that orbits are elliptic? 30
Chapter 2
Chapter
of Newtons Principia 101
13
Index 117
29
Indications bibliographiques sur le Chapitre I
58
JL Verdier Dualité dans la cohomologie des groupes profinis
64
Généralités
82
Théorèmes de transition
93
Corps padiques
100

The Newton polygon 36
Barrow 38
10 Taylor series 42
11 Leibniz 44
12 Discussion on the invention of analysis 49
Chapter 3
14 The wave fronts of Huygens 56
15 Evolvents and the icosahedron 58
16 The icosahedron and quasicrystals 62
Chapter 4
Corps de nombres algébriques
117
Annexe Cohomologie galoisienne des extensions transcendantes pures
120
Formes
128
Corps de dimension 1
135
Corps de dimension 2
146
Indications bibliographiques sur le Chapitre III
161
Bibliographie
171
Index
180
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