Histoire des Mongols: depuis Tchinguiz-Khan jusqu'à Timour Bey, ou Tamerlan, Volum 1Les fères Van Cleef, 1852 Baron Abraham Constantin d'Ohsson's Histoire des Mongols, depuis Tchinguiz-Khan jusqu'à Timour Bey, ou Tamerlan (History of the Mongols, from Genghis Khan to Timur, or Tamerlane) is considered the first serious Western study of the Mongols. It was published in Paris in 1824 and reissued in this four-volume edition in Amsterdam and The Hague in 1834-35. D'Ohsson was born in Turkey in 1779. His father, Ignatius Mouradgea (1740-1807), was the son of a French mother and an Armenian Catholic father who was employed as a translator at the Swedish consulate in Izmir, Ottoman Turkey, and who adopted the name d'Ohsson in 1787. Ignatius followed his father's career path and became a translator for the Swedish embassy in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul). This allowed Abraham Constantin to move to Sweden in 1798, where he graduated from the University of Uppsala and entered the Swedish diplomatic corps. He had a distinguished career as a diplomatic and government official, serving in various European capitals and in Stockholm, and eventually being elevated to baron. He also devoted himself to scientific and historical research and, in addition to his own work, helped to complete and publish his father's monumental Tableau général de l'Empire othoman (General overview of the Ottoman Empire). Histoire des Mongols begins with an analysis of the nomadic origins of the Mongols, the rise of Genghis Khan (1162-1227), and the reasons why the Mongols were successful in war. Subsequent volumes deal with the Mongol conquests and the history of the empire to the time of Timur (1336-1405) and the founding of the Timurid dynasty. D'Ohsson served for a time at the Swedish embassy in Paris, and his research drew heavily on Arabic, Persian, and Syriac manuscripts in the Bibliothéque de la Nation (later the Bibliothéque nationale de France) as well as on Western sources. For many years Histoire des Mongols remained the standard work on the subject. |
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Histoire des Mongols, depuis Tchinguiz-Khan jusqu'à Timour Bey ou ..., Volum 1 Constantin Ohsson Visualització completa - 1852 |
Histoire des Mongols: depuis Tchinguiz-Khan jusqu'à Timour Bey, ou ..., Volum 1 Constantin d' baron Ohsson Visualització completa - 1834 |
Histoire des Mongols: depuis Tchinguiz-Khan jusqu'à Timour Bey, ou ..., Volum 1 Constantin d' baron Ohsson Visualització completa - 1852 |
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arabe armée attaquer avaient Balkh Bokhara bord camp Cancalis Cara-khitaï chef chevaux Chine chinois commandant conquête dévastations district dix mille Djami ut-Tévarikh Djihoun Djoutchi dynastie empire ennemi envoya fils fleuve jaune frère Gaubil général Ghazna gols Gour Goutchlouc gouverneur guiz-khan habitants Hérat Hist Hyacinthe jour Kang-mou Kéraïtes khaliphe khan mongol Khitans Khorassan Khorazm Khorazmiens Kiptchacs Kirguises l'année l'armée l'Asie l'empire l'histoire l'Irac mahométans Mailla manda Mer Caspienne Merkites Merv mille hommes Mohammed Mongols montagnes mort Moucouli Naïmans nation Nessa Nischabour nomades nommé nord noyan officiers Ogotaï Oldjaïtou Ong-khan Otrar Ouïgours passa pays père persan Perse peuples peuples turcs prince mongol prit province Raschid reçut règne rent rive rivière russe s'empara s'était Samarcand Schen-si Seldjoukides Sihoun située sort Soung souverain mongol suivant sultan Mohammed Tangoute Tarikh Djihankuschaï Tatares Tchagataï Tchébé Tchin Tchinguiz Tchinguiz-khan Tchoung-tou Tchourtchés Témoutchin territoire titre Toucta Toulouï Transoxiane tribus troupes tuer Turcs vassal vézir voulut Youans