EXERCISES IN SCANNING. (The following extracts are also suitable for Parsing Exercises.) And ne'er did Grecian chisel trace What though the sun, with ardent frown, To measured mood had trained her pace, A foot more light, a step more true, Ne'er from the heath-flower dashed the dew: F'en the slight hare-bell raised its head, Elastic from her airy tread: What though upon her speech there hung The accents of a mountain tongue Those silver sounds, so soft, so dear, The list'ner held his breath to hear.-Sir W. Scott. Oft in the stilly night, Ere slumber's chain has bound me, Fond Memory brings the light Of other days around me; The smiles, the tears, Of boyhood's years, The words of love then spoken; The eyes that shone, Now dimmed and gone, The cheerful hearts now broken.-T. Moore. What kind of verse is the following? Of man's first disobedience, and the fruit Sing, heavenly Muse, thăt on the secret top That shepherd, who first taught the chosen Seed Hark! his hands the lyre explore; Bright-eyed Fancy, hovering o'er, Scatters from her golden urn Thoughts that breathe, and words that burn.-Gray. When, around thee dying, Oh! then remember me. Oh! still remember me. Draw one tear from thee; Oh! then remember me.-T. Moore. What is the following stanza called? To sit on rocks, to muse o'er flood and fell, With the wild flock that never needs a fold; Alone o'er steeps and foaming falls to lean; Converse with nature's charms, and view her stores unrolled.-Byron. Come as the winds come when Forests are rended; Come as the waves come when Faster come, faster come Faster and faster Chief, vassal, page and groom, Tenant and master.-Sir W. Scott. Come ye disconsolate, where'er ye languish, Here bring your wounded hearts, here tell your anguish: What is the following stanza called? For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey, This pleasing, anxious being e'er resigned, Alas! they had been friends in youth; But whispering tongues can poison truth; To free the hollow heart from paining. But neither heat, nor frost, nor thunder, The marks of that which once hath been.-Coleridge. I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute; From the centre all round to the sea, I am lord of the fowl and the brute.-Cowper. Our bugles sang truce, for the night-cloud had lowered, "I hear thee speak of the better land, "Is it where the feathery palm-trees rise, And strange, bright birds on their starry wings "Is it far away, in some region old, "Eye hath not seen it, my gentle boy! -It is there, it is there, my child!"-Hemans. How many feet are wanting in the first and last lines of the following extracts? We do pray for mercy; And that same prayer doth teach us all to render Is anything wanting in any of the following verses? Achilles' wrath, to Greece the direful spring Of woes unnumbered, goddess, sing POETIC PAUSES. There should be a pause at the close of every verse, even where no pause is required by the sense. This is called the final pause. The sentential pause, or pause for sense, requires a change of tone; but, in the final pause, the voice should be merely suspended, without being either raised or depressed. In many instances, the ear can distinguish verse from prose only by means of the final pause. Blank verse, if the final pause is omitted, and there is no sentential pause at the end of the line, sounds as if it were only poetical prose. This will be made evident by arranging a few verses as they would be read without this pause. "His spear, to equal which the tallest pine hewn on Norwegian hills, to be the mast of some great admiral, were but a wand, he walked with, to support uneasy steps over the burning marle-not like those steps on heaven's azure; and the torrid clime smote on him sore besides, vaulted with fire." Tell where the final pause should be in the preceding. It is heroic verse. The cesural pause divides the line into two equal or unequal parts, and is made naturally by the voice in reading verse correctly. The shorter kinds of verse are without this pause. The natural place for it is near the middle of the line; the sense of the passage, however, often requires it to be removed from its natural position. If it always recurred at the same place, the verse would be too monotonous. In the following heroic verses, the cesural pause is in the middle of the third foot, that is, in the middle of the line: The steer and lion" at one crib shall meet, What is the final pause? Where is the natural place for this pause? Mention a verse in which this pause takes place in the middle of the line. |