Amherst, Lord, 188; his mission, ibid.; discourteous reception of, ibid.; failure of his mission, 189; some special considerations about, ibid. Amien, 74.
Amiens, Treaty of, 184.
Amiot, Père, 177, 185.
Amour, 47, 141.
Amoy, 177, 215, 221, 229; disturbance
Arrow, the orcha, 253; seizure of, ibid., its nationality, 254; history of ownership, ibid.; its seizure not the sole cause of war, 255, 257.
Artchu, 66, 67.
Artillery, Flying, 145. Ashburnham, General, 260.
Athalik Ghazi, 324. See Yakoob Beg Attila, 18.
Audience, right of, 329, 330; question of, 352. Australia, 250.
Baber, Mr. Colborne, 336, 339.
Bacle, 349.
Bacninh, 349.
Bactria, kingdom of, 13.
Badakshan, 167.
Baiju, 78.
Balfour, Captain G., 247.
Banners, the Manchu, 113; the Mon-
Barhanuddin Khoja, 164, 167, 199. Barkul, 323, 340.
Batu, 58.
Baturu, 50.
Baturu Kong, 133.
Bayan, 66, 67; his military axiom. ibid.; final triumph of, 68, 70, 71, 75; last successes of, ibid. ; averts dynas- tic crisis, 77.
Bayan, the second, 78-9. Beira, III, passim. Bell, Mr., 150.
Bengala, 73. Bert, Paul, 75. Bhamo, 169, 335.
Bhutan, 147.
Black Crows, the, 34.
Black Flags, the, 348, 349.
Bogdo Khan, the, 140, 168.
Bogue, the, 176, 234.
Bogue Forts, 185, 209, 212, 216, 249, 256.
Bonham, Sir George, 242, 243, 250, 252.
Bonnefoy, Captain, 297, 300.
Books, burning of the, 7. Bowlby, Mr., 273 n., 280. Bowring, Sir John, 251; expresses his views of the situation, ibid.; his official letter to Yeh, 252; proceeds to Shanghai, 252; further correspon- dence with Yeh, 253. Brabazon, Captain, 275, 280. Bremer, Sir Gordon, 214. Brown, General, 296, 297. Browne, Colonel, 334, 335:
Bruce, Sir Frederick, 266; appointed Minister at Pekin, ibid.; reaches Peiho, ibid.; sends ultimatum to Pekin, 267; 281, 285, 288, 308, 312, 313, 315. Budantsar, 47.
Buddha, bone of. 33.
Buddhism in China, 17; Kublai's rela- tions with, 63.
Burgevine, 286, 287, 288; appointed to command EverVictorious Army, 290; his relations with Chinese, ibid.'; his views, 291; dismissed Chinese ser- vice, 292; returns from Pekin, 294; joins Taepings, 295; deceives Gor- don, 296; movements of, 297; his vacillation, ibid.; his proposal to Gor- don, 298; owes his life to Gordon, 298; character of, 299.
Burlinghame, Mr., 326; mission of, 327; death of, ibid. Burmah, 60, 73, 74, 77, 78; Chinese war with, 169; signs peace with China, ibid.; 319; English relations with, 348; negotiations about, 354-5. Buzurg, 324; deposed by Yaboob Beg, ibid.
Calcutta, 261, 263.
Calendar, Chinese, 101. California, 250.
Cambaluc, 61, 70. See Pekin. Campbell, Sir Colin, 224. Canals in China, 26, 93. Canning, Lord, 258.
Canton, 68, 80; first European to reach by sea, 93; 100, 124, 129, 131, 150, 177, 184; abortive attack on, 185; 187, 204, 205, 206, 211, 212; British expedition arrives at, 214; negotia- tion transferred to, 215; advance on, 216; defences captured, 217; Chi- nese hostility at, 218; attacked, 219; Convention of, 220; 229, 239, 246; turbulent population of, 247; question of opening gates of, 248-9; date fixed for opening, 249; date post- poned, 250; foreign settlement at destroyed, 256; attack on, 261-2; capture of, 262; governed by foreign commission, 263.
Carpino, 58 Caspian, 168.
Castiglione, 160. Cathcart, Colonel, 177. Catherine, Empress, 176. Censors, Board of, 184, 208. Census of China, 32, 38, 86, 195. Central Asia, Chinese in, 18, 29, 32. Chahan Timour, 79. Chamuka, 49, 50.
Changchi, Empress, 90, 91, 94.
Chang Chikia, 67, 68.
Changchow, 67, 303, 304, 305. Changchun, 65.
Chang dynasty, 3.
Chan-chia-wan, 272, 273, 274, 275 battle of, 275-7. Changkoua, 65. Chang Keen, 13. Chang, General, 200.
Chang Kwoliang, 239, 240, 243, 244, 284, 285. Changte, 21. Changtu, 95. Changsunchi, 30.
Changtsiun, 44, 45. Changsha, 239. Changti, 18.
Chang Yao, 342.
Chanyang, Prince of, 19. Chanzu, 292, 293, 298, 303. Chao Maofa, 67. Chao Siuenti, 34. Chaoti, 14, 15. Chao Yuen, 38, 39.
Chapoo, 223; battle of, 224.
Chato, supposed ancestors of Tun gani, 34.
Chefoo, 337; Convention of, ibid. Chentu, 128.
Chepe Noyan, 51.
Cheng Kuan Tíen, 353.
Chepsuntanpa, 142. Chetsong (Sung), 40. Chetsong (Ming), 110. Chichi, 15. Chichow, 67.
China, isolation of, I; first division of, 2; stability of, 9; military power of, 174; first signs of disaffection in, 190; opening of trade with, 204. Chinese people, no materials for his- tory of, 94-5; claim right to punish Europeans, 185-6; as a nation, 194; as opponents in war, 226; emigra- tion, 250.
Ching, son of Koshinga, 135, 137. Ching Chelong, 123; imprisoned by Manchus, 124.
Ching, General, 290, 292, 293, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303. Ching Tang, Prince of Chang, 3. Chingti, 16.
Chun, Prince, 236, 310, 311. 329, 333,
345, 351; comes to the front, ibid.; death of, ibid.
Chung How, 328, 329; sent to Paris, ibid.; sent to St. Petersburg, 345; signs Treaty of Livadia, ibid.; dís grace of, ibid.
Chungwan, 110, 111, 112, 113. Chung Wang, Taeping leader, 243; his campaign with Imperialists, 244; efforts of, 284; remarkable cam- paign of, 285; captures Soochow, 286; gains a victory, ibid.; places Nankin in state of defence, 287; attacks Shanghai, ibid.; relieves Taitsan, 289; besieges Sunkiang, 290; his successes, ibid.; recalled to Nankin, ibid.; returns to Soo- chow, 292; disposition of his forces, 299; arrives at Soochow, 298; re- pulsed at Chanzu, ibid.; takes part in defence of Soochow, 301; his valiant conduct, 305; fate of, ibid. Chuntche, 121; speech of, ibid.; 126; assumes personal authority, 130;
Confucius, 3-4, passim; opinion of, 30; proclaimed king of literature, 32; family title of, 59, 78.
Coolie corps, Chinese, 261; gallantry of, 270.
Corea, 29; war with, 30, 31. Corea, King of, warns Sungs against
Kins, 42; acknowledges Mongol supremacy, 53; relations with, 62, 63, 72; change of ruling family in, 86, 98; invaded by Japan, ibid. ; 99, 114, 115; affairs in, 346-7.
Cornwallis, the, 228, 229. Council, the Imperial, 314, 315. Couplet, P., 131.
Courbet, Admiral, 349.
Cricket, the, 296.
Crimson Eyebrows, the, 16, 17.
Customs, Inspector General of, 313. Cycle, Chinese, 180.
Dalai Lama, the first, 130; 140, 142,
144, 147, 171.
Dangan Pass, 113. Daniel, 158. Dardsha, 163. Davatsi, 163, 164. Davenport, Mr., 336. David of Georgia, 58.
Davis, Sir John, 204, 247, 238; preci- pitate action of, ibid.; his conven- tion with Keying, 249, 250. Death blow to Corrupt Doctrine, 329. Degarchi, 172.
De Luc, Abbé, 280. Dilun Boldak, 48. D'Ohsson, quoted, 58. Dolonor, 143.
Dorgun, Prince, 121.
Drury, Admiral, 184; proceedings of 184-5.
Dugenne, Col., 349.
Du Halde, quoted, 17, 177. Dutch, the, 100, 130; in Formosa, 132; relation with China, 176. Dutch Folly, 217.
Earthquake, terrible, in China, 158. Eastern Empress, 346. See Tsi An. Eastern Turkestan, 167. See Kash- garia.
East India Company, its monopoly,
Eclipses in China, 234. Eleang, 217, 252.
Elepoo, 198; begins negotiation for peace, 226; courtesy of, 227, 229. Eleuths, the, 140, 141, 142, 145, 146, 147, 148, 163, 165, 167. Elgin, Earl of, appointed ambassador to China, 257; his instructions, 258; receives Lord Canning's letter about Indian Mutiny, ibid.; reaches Hong Kong, 260; uncertainty of his plans, ibid; proceeds to Calcutta, 261; returns to Hong Kong, ibid. ; writes to Yeh, ibid.; proceeds to Shanghai, 263; sails for the Peiho ibid.; differ- ence of opinion with Admiral, ibid.; arrives at Tientsin, 264; negotiates with Commissioners, ibid.; signs Treaty of Tientsin, 265; proceeds to China a second time, 268; refuses to negotiate, 270; enters Tientsin, 271; names terms of peace, ibid.; leaves Tientsin, 272; joins army, 278; replies to Prince Kung, ibid. demands release of Parkes, 279; desire for peace but orders destruc- tion of Summer Palace, 280; enters Pekin, 281.
Ellenborough, Lord, valuable sugges- tion of, 223.
Elliot, Capt., 207; succeeds Lord Napier, ibid.; relations with local authorities, 208; hauls down his flag and leaves Canton, 209; issues notice on opium traffic, ibid.; surrenders opium, 210; orders English to leave Canton, 211; removes to Hongkong, 212; review of his proceedings, 213; negotiates with Keshen, 215; hostile reception of, 218; grants suspension of arms, 219; receives indemnity,
European, first to reach China by sea, 93; 93-4, 100.
Ever Victorious Army, 288, 290, 291,
294. Examinations, important regulation under, 90.
Ex-territorial rights asserted, 186. Eye, a barbarian, 205.
Famine, great, 338. Fanching, 64, 65. Fanchong, 16, 17, 91. Fane's Horse, 277. Fangkue Chin, 79. Fanquai, 327. Fanyang, 108.
Fashiba, 98; rises to power in Japan, ibid. ; invades Corea, ibid. ; war with China, 99.
Fatshan, 248, attack on English party at, ibid. ; 259; Chineseat, ibid. ; Eng- lish attack on, 259-60. Feast of Lanterns, 145. Ferry, M. Jules, 349. Feyanku, 145, 146. Firefly, the, 249. Flag, Chinese, 312. Fleet, Chinese, 311, 312. Flying bridges, 10. Fohi, 2.
Foley Colonel, charge of, 277. Fongsian, 56. Fongy, 17.
Fontanier, M. 328.
Foochow, 229, 234, 250, 349. Fooshun, 105, 106.
Foreigners, insults to," 255.
Foreign relations with China, 282-3. Formosa, 100, 132, 173, 174; present state of, ibid.; 200, 229, 326, 332, 350. Formosa Channel, 221. Fournier, Commander, 349. Fouta, 166, 167, 171. Fou Wang, IOI, 122, 123. French, the, relations with China, 176-7; French, the, at Shanghai, 245; repulsed, 245-6; join England against China, 261, 267; in Indo-China, 347-50; attack Min forts, 350; attack Formosa, ibid.
French Folly fort, 256. Fu, Prince, 236. Fuhkien, 160. Fung Shui, 248. Fusaiquan, 300. Fushan, 98, 99, 292.
Fuyuta, 82; heroism of, 85, 86.
Galdan, early career of, 140; sends mis- sion to China, ibid. ; attacks Khalkas, 141; receives Kanghi's envoys, ibid.; war with China, 142; attacked by nephew,ibid.; seeks Russian alliance,
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