Stalin's Great Science: The Times And Adventures Of Soviet PhysicistsWorld Scientific, 23 d’ag. 2004 - 384 pàgines World-class science and technology developed in the Soviet Union during Stalin's dictatorial rule under conditions of political violence, lack of international contacts, and severe restrictions on the freedom of information. Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists is an invaluable book that investigates this paradoxical success by following the lives and work of Soviet scientists — including Nobel Prize-winning physicists Kapitza, Landau, and others — throughout the turmoil of wars, revolutions, and repression that characterized the first half of Russia's twentieth century.The book examines how scientists operated within the Soviet political order, communicated with Stalinist politicians, built a new system of research institutions, and conducted groundbreaking research under extraordinary circumstances. Some of their novel scientific ideas and theories reflected the influence of Soviet ideology and worldview and have since become accepted universally as fundamental concepts of contemporary science. In the process of making sense of the achievements of Soviet science, the book dismantles standard assumptions about the interaction between science, politics, and ideology, as well as many dominant stereotypes — mostly inherited from the Cold War — about Soviet history in general. Science and technology were not only granted unprecedented importance in Soviet society, but they also exerted a crucial formative influence on the Soviet political system itself. Unlike most previous studies, Stalin's Great Science recognizes the status of science as an essential element of the Soviet polity and explores the nature of a special relationship between experts (scientists and engineers) and communist politicians that enabled the initial rise of the Soviet state and its mature accomplishments, until the pact eroded in later years, undermining the communist regime from within. |
Des de l'interior del llibre
Resultats 1 - 5 de 91.
Pàgina xiv
... scientists through the turbulence of Soviet history, and try to understand and interpret their work and actions in the context of the politics, ideology, and culture of their time. These stories will throw a light on what opportunities ...
... scientists through the turbulence of Soviet history, and try to understand and interpret their work and actions in the context of the politics, ideology, and culture of their time. These stories will throw a light on what opportunities ...
Pàgina 1
... scientists in Russia—with very few exceptions—existed at universities and other teaching institutions. The drawbacks of this situation and the degree of disengagement between science, industrial, and in particular military production ...
... scientists in Russia—with very few exceptions—existed at universities and other teaching institutions. The drawbacks of this situation and the degree of disengagement between science, industrial, and in particular military production ...
Pàgina 9
... . After 1930 he lived and worked in the United States. [Courtesy: Northwestern University Archives.] many complaints among Russian scientists, but none also contributed so. The Great War and the Invention of Soviet Science 9.
... . After 1930 he lived and worked in the United States. [Courtesy: Northwestern University Archives.] many complaints among Russian scientists, but none also contributed so. The Great War and the Invention of Soviet Science 9.
Pàgina 10
Alexei B Kojevnikov. many complaints among Russian scientists, but none also contributed so much to the development ... scientist to the war effort came from Ipatieff's scientific rival, Nikolai Zelinsky of Moscow University. In 1915 ...
Alexei B Kojevnikov. many complaints among Russian scientists, but none also contributed so much to the development ... scientist to the war effort came from Ipatieff's scientific rival, Nikolai Zelinsky of Moscow University. In 1915 ...
Pàgina 11
... scientists in the war hardly matched that of their German, British, and French peers.9 Institutionally and as a community, Russian science came to the situation of national emergency unprepared. With no preexisting working relationship ...
... scientists in the war hardly matched that of their German, British, and French peers.9 Institutionally and as a community, Russian science came to the situation of national emergency unprepared. With no preexisting working relationship ...
Continguts
1 | |
2 Socialist or Big Science | 23 |
3 Freedom Collectivism and Electrons | 47 |
4 Lev Landaus Wanderjahre or Theoretical Physics in the Context of Cultural Revolution | 73 |
The Case of Piotr Kapitza | 99 |
6 To Catch Up and To Surpass | 126 |
The Mask and Responsibility of Sergei Vavilov | 158 |
8 Games of Soviet Democracy | 186 |
9 Modernist Science Ideological Passions | 217 |
10 Collective Excitations | 245 |
11 Dialogues about Knowledge and Power in Totalitarian Political Culture | 276 |
Conclusion | 301 |
Bibliography | 307 |
Name Index | 343 |
Subject Index | 349 |
Altres edicions - Mostra-ho tot
Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists A. B. Kozhevnikov Previsualització limitada - 2004 |
Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists A. B. Kozhevnikov Previsualització limitada - 2004 |
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Academy of Sciences Academy’s administrative Agitprop Aleksandr Aleksandrov Archive atomic bomb Atomnyi authorities band theory became Beria biology Bohr Bolshevik Central Committee chemical colleagues collectivist collectivization Commissariat communist country’s criticism cultural revolution developed Dirac director discussion diskussiia Ehrenfest electrons Emilio Segrè excitation exciton experimental field Fock Frenkel Germany helium ideological important industrial Ipatieff Joffe Kapitza Kharkov kritika i samokritika Kurchatov laboratory Landau later lattice Leningrad letter linguistics liquid Lysenko major Malenkov Marxist mathematical meeting metals military Moscow University Nikolai nuclear official Optical Institute organized oxygen particles party Peierls Petrograd philosophical phonons physicists political politicians problem production proposal purges quantum mechanics quasiparticles regime research institutes revolutionary role Rozhdestvensky Russian Sakharov scientific scientists Sergei Sergei Vavilov social socialist society solid Soviet physicists Soviet science Soviet Union Stalin Stalinist superfluidity Tamm theoretical physics Timiriazev tion UFTI uranium Vavilov Vernadsky Yakov Frenkel Zhdanov